Peng (彭) Surname Meaning & Origin

Peng (彭) is a common Chinese surname. While 彭 has a literal meaning as a character, surnames don’t always reflect personal traits-the character is best read as a family label.

Chinese surnames (姓, xìng) have been used for centuries as a way to identify family lines and trace ancestry. For the surname Peng (彭), it’s helpful to understand how Chinese surnames generally formed and why the same surname can show up with different spellings.

Across different periods, families moved for work, study, military service, and trade. These migrations spread surnames widely and also created regional pronunciation differences. Because romanization converts sound into Latin letters, the same surname can appear with multiple spellings in English.

It’s also common to see one-character surnames like this one paired with one- or two-character given names. For English readers, the key is consistency: decide on one spelling for official documents and use it everywhere.

For most people, the most useful takeaway is how the surname is written, how it’s pronounced in Mandarin, and which English spellings you may encounter.

In Mandarin pinyin, it is written Peng. A tone-marked form is Péng.

Below are example full names combining the surname 彭 with common given-name characters (one-character given names shown for simplicity):
– 彭轩 (Peng Xuān) – lofty.
– 彭杰 (Peng Jié) – outstanding.
– 彭伟 (Peng Wěi) – great.
– 彭琪 (Peng Qí) – fine jade.
– 彭然 (Peng Rán) – so; thus.
– 彭浩 (Peng Hào) – vast.

Different dialects and romanization systems can produce different spellings for the same surname. Keep the Chinese character (彭) handy to avoid confusion.